Oncological and functional results after the surgical treatment of parotid cancer

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the oncological and functional outcomes after the surgical treatment of parotid cancer. We reviewed 80 primary parotid carcinomas retrospectively. A superficial parotidectomy was performed in 10 patients; 27 patients underwent total parotidectomy and 43 patients underwent radical parotidectonly. A facial facial nerve anastomosis was chosen for the facial nerve reconstruction in eight patients, while an interpositional graft was selected in 24 patients. The overall N-positive rate of pathology was 21.3%. The rate of occult metastasis was 8.1%. High-grade carcinoma and lymphovascular emboli were independent factors for nodal metastasis. The 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival rates were 79.7% and 78.8%, respectively. Preoperative facial nerve palsy and extraparenchymal invasion were the independent factors associated with poor disease-free survival. Of the 41 patients in the facial nerve preservation group, 13 (31.7%) had transient facial nerve paresis. In the facial nerve sacrifice group of 39 cases, (sub)total recovery (House Brackmann grade I/II) occurred in 14 (35.9%), partial recovery (House-Backmann grade III/IV) in 13 (33.3%), and no recovery (House Brackmann grade V) in 12 (30.8%). Facial nerve palsy upon presentation and extraparenchymal invasion indicate a grave prognosis. Facial nerve function after proper reconstruction is tolerable.