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dc.contributor.advisor이혁진-
dc.contributor.author김정은-
dc.creator김정은-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T04:08:30Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T04:08:30Z-
dc.date.issued2016-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000127954-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/215044-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000127954-
dc.description.abstractIn this study, gold nanorods (AuNRs) were synthesized for drug delivery and photothermal therapy (PTT) under a near–infrared (NIR) light exposure. Highly stable AuNRs were prepared by immobilizing anionic oligonucleotides. To increase the biocompatibility of AuNRs, an excess amount of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a well–known toxic cationic surfactant, was removed by a serial centrifugation step. 5’–end thiol containing oligonucleotides (HS–T10–Overhang) were directly immobilized on the surface of AuNRs to stabilize the AuNRs instead of CTAB. In addition to the oligonucleotides, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether thiol (mPEG–SH) molecules were immobilized on the AuNRs to provide an enhanced physical stability under various physiological condition. Model RNA drugs, small interfering RNA (siRNA), can be later encapsulated within the oligonucleotide immobilized AuNRs by a simple base–pair hybridization. With the oligonucleotide immobilized AuNRs, we expect to achieve an effective disruption of endosomes by a laser stimulation and a photo–triggered siRNA release to the cytoplasm of target cells.;본 연구에서, 약물 전달과 근적외선(NIR) 노출에 의한 광열치료(PTT)를 위해 금 나노라드(AuNRs)를 합성하였다. 음이온 올리고 뉴클레오타이드를 고정시켜 매우 안정화된 금 나노라드를 제조하였다. Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)은 독성을 가진 양이온 계면활성제로 잘 알려져 있 는데, 금 나노라드의 생체 적합성을 증가시키기 위하여 금 나노라드에 있는 과량의 CTAB을 연속적인 원심분리 단계를 통해 제거하였다. 금 나노라드의 안정화를 위해, 금 나노라드 표면에 CTAB 대신 5’ 말단에 싸이올기가 함유 된 올리고 뉴클레오타이드(HS–T10–Overhang)를 직접 고정하였다. 다양한 생리적 조건 하에 개선된 물리적 안정성을 제공하기 위해 올리고 뉴클레오타 이드 뿐만 아니라, poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether thiol(mPEG–SH) 분 자도금 나노라드에 고정하였다. 모델 RNA 약물, 즉 작은 간섭 RNA(siRNA) 38 는 올리고 뉴클레오타이드로 고정한 금 나노라드와 간단한 염기쌍 혼성화에 의해 캡슐화 될 수 있다. 올리고 뉴클레오타이드로 고정한 금 나노라드를 이 용하면, 레이저 자극과 그 빛에 의해 금 나노라드로부터 떨어진 siRNA에 의 해 효과적으로 엔도좀이 파열될 것으로 예상된다.-
dc.description.tableofcontents1 Introduction 1 2 Materials and Methods 4 2.1 Materials 4 2.2 Synthesis of Gold Nanorods (AuNRs) 5 2.2.1 A Preparation of Seed solution 5 2.2.2 A Preparation of Growth solution 7 2.3 Characterization of AuNRs 7 2.3.1 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) 7 2.3.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) 8 2.3.3 UVvisible Spectroscopy 8 2.3.4 Zeta Potential Analyzer 8 2.4 NearInfrared (NIR) Laser Exposure Test 8 2.5 Overgrowth of AuNRs 9 2.6 Coating of AuNRs with Poly(Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) or Silica (SiO2) 9 2.6.1 PEGylated AuNRs (AuNRs@PEG) 9 2.6.2 SilicaCoated AuNRs (AuNRs@SiO2) 10 2.7 Stability Test of PEGylated AuNRs 10 2.7.1 Stability Test of AuNRs@PEG 10 2.7.2 Stability Test of PEGylated Overgrowth AuNRs 11 2.8 Preparation of PEGylated AuNRs with Oligonucleotides 11 2.8.1 AuNRs@siRNA 11 2.8.2 AuNRs@Oligonucleotide 12 2.9 Gel Electrophoresis of AuNRs 12 2.10 Cell Line and Cell Culture 13 2.11 Cell Viability (Cytotoxicity) Assay 13 2.12 Photothermal Therapy (PTT) 14 3 Results 15 3.1 Synthesis of AuNRs 15 3.2 Characterization of AuNRs 16 3.3 Photothermal Property Analysis of AuNRs 17 3.4 Overgrowth and Coated AuNRs with PEG or SiO2 19 3.5 PEGylated AuNRs with siRNA and Oligonucleotide 21 3.6 In Vitro Cell Viability (Cytotoxicity) Assay 25 3.7 In Vitro Photothermal Therapy (PTT) 26 4 Discussion 28 5 Conclusion 29 6 References 30 Abstract in Korean 37-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent3112106 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleOligonucleotide Immobilized Gold Nanorods (AuNRs) for Effective Drug Delivery and Photothermal Therapy (PTT)-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pagevii, 38 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 약학과-
dc.date.awarded2016. 8-
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