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dc.contributor.advisor장남수-
dc.contributor.author박서경-
dc.creator박서경-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T04:08:20Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T04:08:20Z-
dc.date.issued2014-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000089942-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/211597-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000089942-
dc.description.abstractCadiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant diabetes complication, depicted invarious present studies as the leading cause of death in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Several studies suggested that the intakes of fish and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are beneficial for reducing CVD risk. Thus, we examined the associations between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intakes and CVD risk factors in middle-aged Korean female patients with T2D. A cross-sectional analysis was implemented from 2005 to 2011 on 356 female patients, who were recruited from Huh’s Diabetes Clinic in Seoul. The dietary intake was assessed by a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). A multiple regression analysis conveyed that fish and shellfish intake had a significant negative association with plasma TG levels (β=-0.0011, p=0.0497), after adjusting for age, BMI and total energy intake, whereas a positive association with plasma HDL-cholesterol (β=0.0006, p=0.0059), after adjusting for age and BMI. After adjusting for age, BMI and total energy intake, the dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAs had a significant negative association with plasma TG levels (β=-0.0598, p=0.0238), but a positive association with plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (β=0.0218, p=0.0479). Dietary intake of fish and shellfish was negatively associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP) (β=-0.0003, p=0.0385) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) intake (β=-0.0003, p=0.0438), after adjusting for age, BMI, total energy intake and sodium intake. Dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAs was negatively associated with SBP (β=-0.0204, p=0.0023) and DBP (β=-0.0206, p=0.0030), after adjusting for age, BMI, total energy intake and sodium intake. Fish and shellfish intake was negatively associated with average pulse wave velocity (PWV) (β=-0.0004, p=0.0433), after adjusting for age, BMI, total energy intake, and sodium intake. After adjustment for age, and BMI, dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAs was negatively associated with average PWV (β=-0.0180, p=0.0151). However, there was no significant association between dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAs and PWV, after adjustment for age, BMI, total energy intake, and sodium intake. All subjects were divided into 4 groups based on their fish and shellfish intake; (<29.8g/d, 29.8-48.4g/d, 48.5-78.5g/d, >78.5g/d) as well as on their dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAs; (0.79g/d, 0.79-1.23g/d, 1.24-1.95g/d, >1.95g/d). The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride≥150mg/dl) was lower in the 4th quartile compared to the 1st quartile of fish and shellfish intake (OR=0.474; 95% CI=0.243-0.924, p for trend=0.0101) and omega-3 PUFAs intake (OR=0.477; 95% CI=0.242-0.943, p for trend=0.0007), after adjusting for age and BMI. The OR for hypoalphalipoproteinemia (HDL-cholesterol<40mg/dl) was lower in the 4th quartile compared to the 1st quartile of fish and shellfish intake (OR=0.530; 95% CI=0.289-0.972, p for trend=0.0317) and omega-3 PUFAs intake (OR=0.468; 95% CI=0.255-0.861, p for trend=0.0252), after adjusting for age and BMI. The OR for hypertension (DBP≥90mmHg) was lower in the 4th quartile compared to the 1st quartile of omega-3 PUFAs intake (OR=0.352; 95% CI=0.132-0.939, p for trend=0.2548), after adjusting for age, BMI, total energy intake, and sodium intake. In conclusion, we discovered that the intake of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs among middle-aged Korean female patients with T2D may be protective against CVD risk factors. Therefore, a moderately high intake of fish and shellfish should be recommended for middle-aged Korean females with T2D in order to prevent CVD, which is a serious diabetic complication.;심혈관질환은 당뇨병의 중요한 합병증으로 대두되고 있으며, 다양한 선행연구들을 통하여 생선 및 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취가 심혈관질환의 위험을 줄이는데 도움을 준다는 것을 알 수 있다. 하지만, 아직까지 한국인 당뇨병환자를 대상으로 한 심혈관질환의 위험요인과 생선 및 오메가 3 지방산 섭취와의 관계에 대한 연구가 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국인 중년 여성 제 2형 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 생선 및 어패류, 오메가3 지방산의 섭취와 심혈관질환 위험 요인과의 관련성을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 본 연구는 코호트 연구로써, 2005년부터 2011년에 서울의 당뇨 전문 병원인 허내과에 내원한 여성 제 2형 당뇨병 환자 356명을 대상으로 진행되었으며, 대상자들의 식이 섭취 조사는 식품 빈도 조사지 (Food Frequency Questionnaire)를 통해 진행되었으며, CAN Pro 4.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 생선 및 어패류의 섭취수준은 혈장 중성지방 수치와 음의 관련성 (β=-0.0011, p=0.0497)을 나타내었으며, 혈장 HDL 콜레스테롤 수치와는 양의 관련성 (β=0.0006, p=0.0059)을 보였다. 오메가 3 지방산 섭취 역시 혈장 중성 지방 수치와는 음의 관련성 (β=-0.0598, p=0.0238)을, 혈장 HDL 콜레스테롤 수치와는 양의 관련성 (β=0.0218, p=0.0479)을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 생선 및 어패류 섭취와 오메가 3지방산 섭취는 혈압과도 유의적인 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 생선 및 어패류 섭취는 수축기혈압 (β=-0.0003, p=0.0385), 확장기혈압 (β=-0.0003, p=0.0438) 모두와 음의 관련성을 보였고, 오메가 3 지방산 섭취 또한 수축기혈압 (β=-0.0204, p=0.0023)과 확장기혈압 (β=-0.0206, p=0.0030) 모두와 음의 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 동맥 맥파 속도의 경우, 생선 및 어패류 섭취는 나이, BMI, 총 열량 섭취, 나트륨 섭취를 보정한 후 동맥 맥파 속도와 유의한 음의 관련성 (β=-0.0004, p=0.0433)을 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 오메가 3 지방산 섭취의 경우, 나이와 BMI를 보정한 후 동맥 맥파 속도와 유의한 음의 관련성 (β=-0.0180, p=0.0151)을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 대상자를 하루 총 생선 및 어패류 섭취량 (<29.8g/d, 29.8-48.4g/d, 48.5-78.5g/d, >78.5g/d), 오메가3 지방산 섭취량 (0.79g/d, 0.79-1.23g/d, 1.24-1.95dg/d, >1.95g/d)을 기준으로 각각 4 그룹으로 나누어 이상지질혈증 위험도와의 관련성을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 생선 및 어패류 (OR=0.474; 95% CI=0.243-0.924, p for trend=0.0101), 그리고 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취량 (OR=0.477; 95% CI=0.242-0.943, p for trend=0.0007)이 가장 많은 군이 가장 적은 군에 비해 고중성지방혈증 (TG≥150mg/dl)일 확률이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 생선 및 어패류 (OR=0.530; 95% CI=0.289-0.972, p for trend=0.0317), 그리고 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취 (OR=0.468; 95% CI=0.255-0.861, p for trend=0.0252)가 가장 많은 군이 가장 적은 군에 비해 HDL콜레스테롤혈증 (HDL-cholesterol<40mg/dl)일 확률 역시 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 고혈압 위험도와의 관련성을 분석한 결과, 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취가 가장 많은 군이 가장 적은 군에 비해 확장기혈압이 높을(DBP≥90mmHg) 확률이 낮은 것으로 나타났다 (OR=0.352; 95% CI=0.132-0.939, p for trend=0.2548). 결론적으로 한국 중년 여성 제 2형 당뇨병 환자에 있어서 생선 및 어패류, 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취가 심혈관 질환 위험 요소를 유의하게 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 충분한 양의 생선 및 어패류의 섭취를 권장하고, 이에 따라 오메가 3 지방산의 섭취를 높이고, 당뇨병 합병증인 심혈관 질환을 예방해야 할 것이다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Introduction 1 Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 4 A. Study Subjects 4 B. Measurements 6 1. General Characteristics 6 2. Anthropometric variables and blood pressure 6 3. Clinical variables 7 4. Dietary intakes 9 C. Statistical analysis 10 Ⅲ. Results 12 A. General characteristics 12 1. General characteristics 12 2. Anthropometric variables 14 3. Clinical characteristics 16 4. Dietary intakes 18 a. Food intakes 18 b. Nutrient intakes 20 B. Correlation of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and CVD risk factors 22 1. Correlation of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and blood glucose 22 2. Correlation of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and lipid profiles 24 3. Correlation of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and blood pressure and PWV 26 4. Correlation of fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and serum homocystein and IMT 28 C. Relationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and CVD risk factors 30 1. Relationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and blood glucose 30 2. Relationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and lipid profiles 32 3. Relationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and blood pressure 38 4. Relationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 PUFAs intake and PWV 41 Ⅵ. Discussion 44 References 54 Appendix 1. Table A. Coefficients from multiple regression analysis between fatty acids intakes and lipid profiles 64 Appendix 2. Written Informed Consent 65 Appendix 3. Health and Lifestyle Questionnaire 67 Appendix 4. Food Frequency Questionnaire 70 국문초록 76-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1794192 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 임상보건과학대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleRelationship between fish and shellfish, and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids intake and CVD risk factors in middle-aged female patients with type 2 diabetes-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.title.translated제 2 형 당뇨병을 가진 중년여성의 생선 및 어패류, 오메가-3 지방산 섭취와 심혈관 질환 위험 요인과의 관계-
dc.creator.othernamePark, Seo Kyung-
dc.format.pagexi, 78 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major임상보건과학대학원 임상영양학전공-
dc.date.awarded2014. 8-
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