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dc.contributor.advisor박경옥-
dc.contributor.authorMON, KHINE-
dc.creatorMON, KHINE-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T03:08:00Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T03:08:00Z-
dc.date.issued2013-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000076241-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/204638-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000076241-
dc.description.abstract본 연구는 미얀마 일부 초등학교의 보건교육 여부에 따른 학생들의 건강행동과 보건교육 요구도 차이를 분석하고자 실시되었다. 연구의 대상자는 미얀마 양곤시 양곤구 띤간쭌동에 있는 4개의 초등학교에 재학 중인 4학년과 5학년 초등학생 479명이었다. 대상학교 4개교 중 2개교는 건강증진학교 사업에 참여하여 보건교육을 실시하는 연구군 학교로서 한 달에 3시간 이상 보건교육을 실시하였으며 다른 2개교는 보건교육을 실시하지 않은 대조군 학교였다. 자기기입식 설문 조사로 2012년 7월에 사전조사를, 10월에 사후조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구는 학생들의 일반적 특성, 건강행동 및 보건교육 요구도의 3가지 영역으로 구성하였다. 일반적 특성은 학생들의 사회 경제적인 특성 항목들로 구성하였다. 건강행동 측정은 세계보건기구(WHO)와 미국 질병관리복부(CDC) (2007)의 GSHS를 비롯한 도구를 참고하여 구성하였다 (Chen 등, 2003, 한국청소년정책연구원, 2011, Walker 등, 1987). 보건교육 요구도 측정을 위해 이보은(1998)과 윤영옥(1998)의 조사도구를 참고하였다. SPSS 17.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 수집된 자료를 분석하였고, 기술통계량, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, independent-samples t-test, paired-samples t-test 등의 통계적 기법을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구군과 대조군의 일반적 특성에 있어서 대상자의 성적, 아버지의 학력, 어머니의 학력, 직업 상태, 대상자가 지각하는 건강 상태에서 통계적으로 차이가 있으며 나이, 성별, 학년, 가족의 경제적 상태, 대상자가 지각하는 몸무게 상태에서는 두 군 간에 동질 하였다. 2. 보건교육 실시 전 건강행동 점수는 대상자의 성별(p=.009), 가족의 경제적 상태(p=.010)와 대상자의 직업 상태(p=.003)에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 3. 보건교육 실시 전 보건교육 요구도 점수는 대상자의 성별(p=.000), 학년(p=.015)과 대상자가 지각하는 건강상태(p=.000)에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 4. 건강행동의 연구군과 대조군 간의 차이에 있어서 보건교육 실시 전에는 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 보건교육 실시 후에는 연구군의 건강행동 점수가 대조군보다 높았다(p=.033). 영역별로는 안전행동(p=.000)과 사회관계(p=.013)에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 5. 보건교육 요구도의 연구군과 대조군 간의 차이에 있어서 보건교육 실시 전에는 유의미한 차이가 없었으나 보건교육 실시 후에는 연구군의 보건교육 요구도가 대조군보다 높았다(p=.000). 영역별로는 음주 및 약물중독(p=.000)과 성교육(p=.013)에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 6. 3개월간의 보건교육 실시 전후 간에 대상자의 건강행동 변화에 있어서 연구군의 건강행동(p=.394)은 긍정적으로 변하는 반면에 대조군의 건강행동(p=.104)은 부정적으로 변하는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의미한 수준은 아니었다. 7. 3개월간의 보건교육 실시 전후 간에 대상자의 보건교육 요구도 변화에 있어서 연구군의 보건교육 요구도(p=.030)뿐만 아니라 대조군의 보건교육 요구도(p=.000)가 오히려 나빠지는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 교육 전후 점수 차이가 대조군에서 연구군보다 더 크게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과, 미얀마에서의 학교보건교육은 학생들의 건강행동과 보건교육 요구도 변화에 효과가 있다는 것을 보였다. 그러나 그 효과는 통계적으로 유의미한 수준까지는 아니었다. 따라서 미얀마에서 더 효과적이며 체계적인 보건교육 프로그램을 실시할 필요가 있으며 특히 사회 경제적 상태가 취약한 학교들에서 우선적으로 실시할 필요가 있다.;This study was a research on the differences of the health behaviours and the health education needs between the children from the health promoting schools and those from the non-health promoting schools in Myanmar. The main participants of the study were 479 primary schools students at Grade 4 and 5 from four primary schools in Thin Gan Gyun Township, Yangon city, Yangon Division, Myanmar. Among four schools, two were the case schools with health education – the health promoting schools – and the other two were the control schools without health education – the non-health promoting schools. Two times of the survey were conducted with the self-administered questionnaire as the pre-test and the post-test in July and October, 2012. The survey questionnaire was composed with three main categories – general characteristics, health behaviours and health education needs. In the general characteristics part, the questions asking the socio-economic status of the participants were included. In order to compose the questions on the health behaviours, the survey instrument from GSHS by the WHO and the CDC (2007) was mainly applied (Chen et al., 2003, Korea National Youth Policy Institute, 2011, Walker et al., 1987). In the part of the health education needs, the survey instruments from the studies by Lee (1998) and Youn (1998) were applied as the base. The results of the study were analyzed by using SPSS 17.0 programme and the descriptive analysis, the Chi-square test, the one-way ANOVA, the independent-samples t-test and the paired-samples t-test were conducted. The main results of the study were as follows: 1. In the homogeneity of the general characteristics between the case and control participants, the academic performance, the education level of the fathers and the mothers, the working status and the self-rated health status of the participants were statistically different whereas age, sex, current grade, the economic level of the family and the self-rated weight status of the participants were homogenous. 2. The mean scores of the health behaviours in the pre-test were significantly different according to sex (p=.009), economic level of the family (p=.010) and working status of the participants (p=.003). 3. The mean scores of the health education needs in the pre-test were significantly different according to sex (p=.000), current grade (p=.015) and self-rated health status of the participants (p=.000). 4. There was no significant difference on the health behaviours between the case and control participants in the pre-test. However, after the intervention of the health education, the health behaviours scores of the case participants were significantly higher than those of the control participants (p=.033). Particularly, the scores on the safety behaviours (p=.000) and the social relationship (p=.013) between the case and control participants were statistically different. 5. There was no significant difference on the health education needs between the case and control participants in the pre-test. However, after the intervention of the health education, the health education needs scores of the case participants were significantly higher than those of the control participants (p=.000). Particularly, the scores on the alcohol and drug addiction (p=.000) and the sex education (p=.013) between the case and control participants were statistically different. 6. In the changes of the health behaviours of the participants before and after three-month intervention, the health behaviours of the case participants were positively changed (p=.394) while the health behaviours of the control participants were negatively changed (p=.104). However, both changes were not statistically significant. 7. In the changes of the health education needs of the participants before and after three-month intervention, the health education needs of both the case participants (p=.030) and the control participants (p=.000) were negatively changed. However, the negative changes of the control participants were larger than that of the case participants. In conclusion, the result of the study provides the evidence that the school health education in Myanmar has an effect on the health behaviours and the health education needs of the students even though the effect is still not statistically obvious in some cases. Hence, it is necessary to conduce more effective and systematic school health education programmes in Myanmar and particularly the schools in the weak socio-economic status should be given priority.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Background of the Study 1 B. Objectives of the Study 3 C. Definitions of Key Terms 4 1. Primary School Students 4 2. School Health Education 5 3. Health Behaviours 5 4. Health Education Needs 6 D. Limitations of the Study 6 II. LITERATURE REVIEW 8 A. Overview of Myanmar 8 1. Physical Geography of Myanmar 8 2. Socio-economic Status of Myanmar 9 3. Educational Status in Myanmar 10 4. Health Status in Myanmar 13 B. School Health Education 16 1. General Concept of School Health Education 16 2. School Health Education in Myanmar 19 (1) School Health System in Myanmar 19 (2) School Health Education Programme in Myanmar 22 C. School Health Education and Health Behaviours 27 III. METHODOLOGY 31 A. Research Design 31 B. Participants and Data Collection Methods 32 1. Participants of the Study 32 2. Data Collection Methods 34 C. Survey Instruments 35 1. General Characteristics 36 2. Health Behaviours 36 3. Health Education Needs 38 D. Data Analysis 39 IV. RESULTS OF THE STUDY 41 A. Homogeneity Test of the Participants 41 1. General Characteristics of the Participants 41 2. Health Behaviours of the Participants 44 3. Health Education Needs of the Participants 44 B. Health Behaviours and Health Education Needs based on General Characteristics of the Participants 45 1. Health Behaviours based on General Characteristics of the Participants 45 2. Health Education Needs based on General Characteristics of the Participants 46 C. Differences of Health Behaviours and Health Education Needs between Case and Control Participants 47 1. Differences of Health Behaviours between Case and Control Participants 47 2. Differences of Health Education Needs between Case and Control Participants 48 D. Changes of Health Behaviours and Health Education Needs between Pre-test and Post-test 50 1. Changes of Health Behaviours between Pre-test and Post-test 50 2. Changes of Health Education Needs between Pre-test and Post-test 51 V. DISCUSSIONS 53 VI. SUMMARY AND SUGGESTIONS 59 VII. REFERENCES 64 APPENDIX (Questionnaire) 70 국문요약 75-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1056139 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleHEALTH BEHAVIOURS DIFFERENCES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BETWEEN HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLS AND NON-HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLS IN MYANMAR-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pagex, 76 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 보건관리학과-
dc.date.awarded2013. 2-
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