유아의 건강도에 따른 사고경향 예지도에 관한 연구

Abstract

본 硏究는 幼兒期의 事故豫防 및 健康하고 安全한 生活環境을 通한 健康水準 向上에 도움이 되고, 安全敎育이 보다 體系的인 틀을 갖추기위한 基礎資料를 提供할 目的으로 試圖되었다. 이를 위해 幼兒의 一般的 特性을 調査하고, 幼兒의 健康度가 安全에 影響을 미칠 것으로 豫想되어, 事故傾向 豫知度 및 判定結果에 대한 關係를 分析하였다. 따라서 본 硏究는 서울(江南, 江北), 京畿道(汶山, 一山), 仁川 등으로 地域을 區分하여 滿 3 歲에서 滿 6 歲의 幼兒 273 名을 對象으로 質問紙를 利用하여 分析하였으며, 硏究結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 危險豫知度(生活安全)는 地域(P[0.01)과 年齡(P[0.001)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었다. 健康度와의 關係에서는 睡眠習慣및 虛弱狀態(P[0.05)에따라 有意한 差異가 있었다. 2. 危險豫知度(交通安全)는 地域別(P[0.01), 年齡別(P[0.01), 住居形態別(P[0.01)로 有意한 差異가 있었다. 3. 推理力은 地域(P[0.001)과 年齡(P[0.01), 住居形態(P[0.001)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었다. 4. 動作의 速度는 地域別(P[0.001), 性別(P[0.05), 年齡別(P[0.001), 住居形態別(P[0.05)로 有意한 差異가 있었다. 5. 動作의 安定度는 地域別(P[0.001), 性別(P[0.05), 年齡別(P[0.001), 住居形態別(P[0.01)로 有意한 差異가 있었다. 健康度와의 關係에서는 輕度의 疾病歷 狀態(P[0.05)와 身體活力狀態(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異를 보였다. 6. 注意力은 年齡(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었다. 7. 行動特性은 地域別(P[0.001), 年齡別(P[0.001), 全體 同居 家族數別(P[0.05)로 有意한 差異가 있었다. 健康度와의 關係에서는 輕度의 疾病歷狀態(P[0.05), 精神健康狀態(P[0.05), 食習慣 狀態(P[0.05), 其他(聽覺異常, 皮膚病)(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異를 보였다. 8. 綜合判定은 地域(P[0.05), 年齡(P[0.001), 住居形態(P[0.001), 月支出額(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었다. 健康度와의 關係에서는 其他(聽覺異常, 皮膚病)(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異를 보였다. 9. 健康度는 輕度의 疾病歷에서 性別(P[0.05), 全體 同居 家族數(P[0.001)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었고, 身體活力狀態는 性別(P[0.05)에 따라 有意한 差異를 보였다. 視力·血液循環 및 皮膚狀態는 地域(P[0.05), 全體 同居 家族數(P[0.01)에 따라 有意한 差異가 있었고, 食習慣 狀態는 年齡(P[0.05)에 따라 有意하게 나타났다. 또한, 睡眠習慣 및 虛弱狀態는 年齡(P[0.001), 住居形態(P[0.01)에 따라, 其他 (聽覺異常, 皮膚病)는 地域(P[0.001)에 따라 有意한 差異를 보였다.; The purpose of this sutdy is to provide basic data for the children so as to avoid any accidents and to improve their health through a sound and safe living environment with safety education established through more systematic methods. For the study, the used methods include the questionnaires for collecting data which are distributed among 273 children from 3 to 6 years old. They live in three districts of Seoul (Kangnam and Kangbuk), Kyeonggido (Munsan and Ilsan) and Incheon. The children's general characteristics are investigated and the relationship between the accident-proneness prospects and their results are analyzed assuming that children's health is expected to have an effect on their safety. The findings of the study are as follows : 1. The accident-proneness prospect (for the living safety) has significant difference in accordance with the children's residence(P[0.01) and age(P[0.001). In respect to the health conditions, there are significant differences in sleeping habits and physically weak conditions(P[0.05). 2. The accident-proneness prospect (for the traffic safety) has a significant difference in accordance with the children's residence(P[0.01), age(P[0.01), and housing pattern(P[0.001). 3. Childern's reasoning power has significant difference in accordance with the children's residence(P(0. 001), age(P(0.01) and housing pat tern(P[0.001). 4. Children's movement speed significantly differs in accordance with their residence(P[0.001), sex(P[0.05), age(P[0.001), and housing pattern(P(0.05). 5. Children's movement stability has a significant difference in accordance with their residence(P[0.001), sex(P[0.05), age(P[0.001), and housing pattern(P[0.01). In respect to the relationship concerning about the health conditions, there are significant difference in accordance with conditions such as history of mild disease(P[0.05) and physical work capacity(P[0.05). 6. Children's attentional power significantly differs in accordance with age(P[0.05). 7. Children's characteristic activities show a significant difference in accordance with their residence(P[0.001), age(P[0.001), and whole family members(P[0.05). In respect to the relationship concernging about health conditions, there are significant difference in accordance with history of mild disease(P[0.05), mental health(P[0.05), eating habits(P[0.05) and others (i.e. auditory abnormality and skin desease) (P[0.05), 8, General assessment of the APP test has significant difference in accordance with the children's residence(P[0.05), age(P[0.001), housing pattern(P[0.001) and monthly expenses(P[0.05). 9. The health conditions are significant difference in the history of mild disease in accordance with sex(P[0.05) and whole family members(P[0.001), and also there are shown significant differences, in accordance with sex(P[0.05), in physical work capacity(P[0.05). Eye sight, blood circulation and skin condition show significant differences in accordance with residence(P[0.05) and whole family members(P[0.01), and the condition of eating habits appeared significant in accordance with age(P[0.05). Also, sleeping habits and physically weak conditions shows significant differences in accordance with age(P[0.001), and housing pattern(P[0.01), and others (i.e. auditory abnormality and skin desease) show significant differences in accordance with residence(P[0.001).