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dc.contributor.author양은영-
dc.creator양은영-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T03:08:53Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T03:08:53Z-
dc.date.issued2001-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000002915-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/194448-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000002915-
dc.description.abstractANAK이 aracidonic acid가 있을 때 PLC-□를 활성화시킨다는 것이 잘 알려져 있으며, PLC-g의 과발현이나 활성화의 증가가 세포의 형질 변형을 가져온다는 결과가 많이 보고 되어 있다. 이런 사실들은 PLC-□와 ANAK이 세포의 형질 변형에 서로 연관되어 있을 가능성을 제시하여 준다. 본 연구에서는 ANAK이 PLC-g의 활성화를 유도하지만 또한 c-myc, p21, cyclinD2 의 발현 조절을 통해서 Rb 의 인산화 정도를 낮추어 G1 pase에 cell cycle arrest를 유도한다는 것을 보여주었다. cell cycle 관련 단백질로서의 ANAK이 PLC-g와 함께 어떠한 조절 기작에 의해서 생리학적인 신호로 전달될 것인가에 대한 많은 연구가 필요하지만, ANAK에 의한 cell cycle arrest는 aracidonic acid가 없을 때 일어나는 현상이며 aracidonic acid 존재시에는 PLC-g의 활성화를 통해서 G0/G1 pase로부터 S pase로 진행되어 나아감을 제시하고 있다. 우리는 ANAK 유전자 서열 중 정상 세포의 경우 45321번째 nucleotide 가 A 인데 반해, 자궁암 세포인 eLa 에서는 G 로 바뀌어 있는 single nucleotide polymorpism(SNP)을 찾을 수 있었다. G 로 되어 있는 eLa에서 유래된 ANAK은 aracidonic acid가 존재할 때 PLC-g의 활성화가 더 높게 나타났고, 이런 결과들은 nucleotide 의 변화를 통한 ANAK 단백질의 기능 변화가 HeLa 세포와 같은 자궁암으로의 유발을 촉진할 수 있음을 제시한다. ; It is well known that AHNAK has an activation activity of PLC□ in the presence of arachidonic acid. Several lines of evidence indicated that either overexpression or constitutional activation of PLC□ induced cellular transformation. Therefore, the previous experiments led us the possibility that connection between PLC□ and AHNAK might be involved in cellular transformation. Although AHNAK is known to be activator for PLC□1 isozyme, AHNAK induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest through the regulation of c-myc, p21 and cyclin D2 expression and then dephosphorylation of Rb in cells. To elucidate the molecular mechanism for cell cycle arrest by AHNAK, we studied further the arachidonic acid effect on AHNAK-dependent cell cycle arrest in cells. The result suggests that AHNAK induces cell cycle progression from G0/G1 to S phase through PLC□ activation in the presence of AA. How molecule mechanisms involving AHNAK, cell cycle-related proteins, PLC□ are integrated into physiological signal that leads for progression of cell cycle remain to be elucidated. We found that single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of AHNAK was detected in cervical cancer cell line, HeLa cells. 45321^th nucleotide of AHNAK from HeLa cells is G , whereas that of AHNAK from normal cells is mutated to A . AHNAK from HeLa cells has higher PLC□ activating activity in the presence of AA than that from normal cells. These results suggest that the change of AHNAK function, which enhanced PLC□1 activating activity in the presence of AA, seems to be potentiated the progression of cervical carcinomas, such as HeLa cells.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsAbstracts I. Introduction = 1 II. Meterials and methods = 9 1. Assay of senescence associated b -galactosidase = 9 2. Measurement of cellular growth rate = 9 3. Northern Hybridization = 10 4. Total RNA isolation = 11 5. cDNA microarray analysis = 12 6. Flow cytometry analysis = 12 7. Western immunoblotting analysis = 13 8. Anchorage-independent growth in soft agar assay = 13 9. RT-PCR analysis = 14 10.mRNA isolation = 14 11.PLC assay in vitro = 14 12.Cloning of AHNAK R4 cDNA from cancer cells = 15 13. Purification of AHNAK protein = 15 14. Establishment of AHNAK-overexpressed NIH3T3 cells = 15 15. Measurement of total inositol phosphate (IPT) in cells 3 cells = 16 III. Results 1. Transfection of AHNAK expression plasmid into NIH3T3 cells = 19 2. Phenotypic and Growth characteristics of the AHNAK/NIH3T3 cells = 19 3. Overexpression of AHNAK had no effect on the senescence = 23 4. Differential expression profiles of NIH3T3 and AHNAK/NIH3T3 cells using cDNA array (1100 spots) = 23 5. Decreased expression of c-myc and cyclin D2 in AHNAK/NIH3T3 cells = 24 6. AHNAK-induced G0/G1-arrest = 30 7.Transiently AHNAK overexpression in cells induces G0/G1 arrest = 32 8.AHNAK acts as tumor suppressor gene = 32 9. AHNAH-induced G0/G1 arrest was rescued by PLC-g activation = 36 10.AHNAK shows single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in tumor cells = 40 IV. Discussion = 45 References 논문개요-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent884966 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.titleStudies on the AHNAK-mediated cell cycle arrest-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 분자생명과학부-
dc.date.awarded2001. 2-
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일반대학원 > 생명·약학부 > Theses_Master
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