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dc.contributor.advisor이종란-
dc.contributor.author송현명-
dc.creator송현명-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T12:08:02Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T12:08:02Z-
dc.date.issued2012-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000072447-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/189366-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000072447-
dc.description.abstractARAP은 T 임파구 수용체 자극에 의해 세포막 연접부위인 immunological synapse (IS)로 이동하여 T 임파구의 활성화 신호를 조절하는 신규 단백질로 발견 되었다. ARAP은 구조적으로 이미 알려진 adaptor 단백질인 ADAP (adhesion and degranulation promoting)과 sequence 유사성을 가지고 있다. ARAP은 proline rich (PR), SH3 domain 및 인산화가 가능한 tyrosine 잔기를 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ARAP의 각 domain과 결합하는 단백질을 찾기 위해 yeast two hybrid screening을 수행하였다. 그 결과, ARAP의 인산화에 의존적 또는 비의존적으로 상호결합 하는 단백질로 SLP-76, SKAP-55, Rap1을 확인하였다. 이 단백질들은 integrin의 활성화와 T 임파구의 adhesion과 이동에서 기능을 한다고 알려져 있다. ARAP은 T 임파구 수용체 자극 후 초기 신호 전달에 있어서 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 TCR 자극에 의해 유도되는 inside-out 신호 전달에 의한 integrin activation에 관여한다.본 연구에서는 outside-in에 의해 매개되는 세포 adhesion과 chemokine에 의해 매개되는 세포 이동에서 ARAP의 기능을 연구하였다. ARAP의 발현이 감소된 세포에서 integrin 자극에 의한 세포 adhesion과 이동이 손상 되었고, 다시 ARAP FG 또는 inside-out 신호전달에 요구 되는 ARAP의 tyrosine 잔기의 변형 유전자의 발현을 유도한 결과 기능이 회복되는 것을 확인 하였다. 이러한 결과는 ARAP은 outside-in 신호전달에 의해 매개되는 integrin에 의한 세포 adhesion과 이동성에서 tyrosine 잔기의 인산화에 비의존적인 방법으로 중요한 기능을 할 가능성을 제시한다.;ARAP (activation-dependent, raft-recruited ADAP-like phosphoprotein) was identified as a novel adaptor protein that is recruited to the immunological synapse and mediates activation signals in response to T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. ARAP has sequence similarities to a well-known T cell adaptor protein ADAP (adhesion and degranulating promoting adapter protein) and contains a proline-rich domain, multiple tyrosine phosphorylation motifs, and a Src homology 3 domain. To search for proteins that interact with each domain of ARAP a yeast two-hybrid screening was performed and several proteins including SLP-76, SKAP-55 and Rap1 were identified as binding partners of ARAP. As the binding partners are known to function in the inside-out signaling and ARAP is important in proximal signaling upon TCR ligation, the role of ARAP in outside-in signaling-mediated cell adhesion and chemokine-mediated migration were studied. ARAP gene suppression blocked cell adhesion and migration by integrin activation. ARAP-suppressed Jurkat cells gained the ability integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration, after being reconstituted with ARAP full gene and tyrosine mutants that are known to be required for inside-out signaling. These results suggest that ARAP is required for the outside-in signaling-mediated T cell adhesion and migration and that tyrosine phosphorylation of ARAP may be dispensable for this pathway.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Introduction 1 Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 11 1. Plasmid cloning 11 2. Antibody and reagents 12 3. Yeast two-hybrid 12 4. Cell culture 14 5. Immunoprecipitation (IP) and immunoblot (IB) 14 6. Transient expression of plasmid DNA 15 7. Adhesion assay 16 8. Migration assay 16 Ⅲ. Results 18 1. Yeast two-hybrid screening with bait proteins of ARAP 18 2. ARAP interaction with SKAP-55 and Rap1 by a yeast two-hybrid assay 20 3. Endogenous association of ARAP with SKAP-55 in Jurkat T cells 20 4. Tyrosine-phosphorylation of ARAP by Lck 22 5. Tyrosine-phosphorylation-dependent association of ARAP with SLP-76 25 6. TCR-mediated inside-out signaling in Jurkat, JCam-1 and J14 cells 29 7. Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and chemokine-mediated migration in Jurkat, J14, and JCam-1 cells 29 8. Intergrin-mediated cell adhesion and chemokine-mediated cell migration in ARAP-gene suppressed Jurkat and JCam-1 cells 31 9. Effect of ARAP interaction with SLP-76 for cell adhesion by integrin-mediated outside-in signaling 34 Ⅳ. Discussion 39 Ⅴ. References 43 Ⅵ. 국문초록 49-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1767478 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleFunction of a novel adaptor protein ARAP in T cell adhesion-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pageviii, 60 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 생명·약학부생명과학전공-
dc.date.awarded2012. 8-
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