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dc.contributor.advisor정병욱-
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Thi Thanh Thuy-
dc.creatorNguyen, Thi Thanh Thuy-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-25T10:08:16Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-25T10:08:16Z-
dc.date.issued2010-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000060500-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/186110-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000060500-
dc.description.abstract본 논문은 2000년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 미국금융기관이 24개의 국가에서 온 기업들에게 대출해 주는 신디케이트론(syndicated loan)을 대상으로 신디케이트론의 스프레드(spreads)의 결정요소를 해석한다. 환율의 변동성이 큰 나라는 통화리스크와 같은 잠재적인 리스크를 더 많이 갖기 때문에 이런 나라 출신인 기업들은 금융기관에게 프리미엄을 위하여 더 높은 가격으로 융자를 받는다. 선행연구의 결과와 같이, 한 나라의 건강한 경제 지표는 스프레드를 축소시킬 수 있는 반면에 나빠진 경제상황이나 지속 불가능한 경제성장의 지표는 스프레드를 증대시킬 수 있다. 또한, 나라브랜드는 은행의 대출결정에 영향을 미친다. OECD(경제헙력개발기구)의 회원으로 속한 나라에서 온 기업은 이머징마켓(Emerging market·신흥시장)에 속한 나라에서 온 기업보다 더 좋은 가격으로 융자를 받는다. 실증분석결과에 따라서 대출규모(loan size)와 대출만기(loan maturity), 또한 담보대출 여부 등과 같은 신디케이트론의 기본특성이 스프레드를 결정하는데 영향을 준다. 위험성이 더 높아 보이는 목적으로 투자된 융자는 더 비싼 대가를 징수된다. 마지막으로는 금융위기가 발생하여 파산리스크와 같은 차입자의 위험성을 대처하기 위해 은행은 스프레드를 증대시킨다. 특히 위기기간동안 금융기관들은 LBO나 M&A 등과 같은 신규 사업을 위한 융자보다는 대출상환을 통하여 재무의무를 해결하거나 자본구조와 같은 기업내부구조를 강화하여 융자를 지원받을 수 있도록 좋은 가격, 즉 작은 스프레드를 정하는 경향이 있다.;This thesis aims to examine the determinants of the spreads charged to syndicated loans granted to 24 selected countries by US lender during the period from January 2000 to December 2008. Countries having the foreign exchange rate more unstable are considered to have the more potential risk (i.e. currency risk); therefore, when carrying out the business activities with borrowers from these countries, lenders become more constrained and have tendency to react by the higher loan price as a premium. In accordance with previous studies, whereas indicators of countries’ economic strength reduce the spread, indicators of economic weakness or unsustainable economic growth increase it. Moreover, country brand also affects the banker’s lending decision. In more detail, borrowers come from developed countries like OECD may yield the better price than those come from less developed countries like emerging market countries. The empirical results present evidence of that basic characteristics of loan (i.e. loan size, loan maturity, and whether loan is secured or not) affect the pricing. Furthermore, it is concluded that a loan with the purpose perceived to be riskier increases the syndicated loan price. And it is likely that bankers grant credit to borrowers of financial service sector with lower price compared to other business sectors. Lastly, crisis appears to make the lenders charge a higher price on syndicated lending for the unpredictable default risk of borrower. Especially, during period of crisis bankers seemed to be likely to grant credits and charge better price for loans used to meet the cost of outstanding financial obligation (i.e. debt repayment) or to consolidate firm’s internal structure (i.e. capital structure) than loans for newly operated business (i.e. M & A or Leveraged buyout).-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. Introduction 1 A. Overview 1 1. Syndicated loan market 1 2. Foreign exchange rate volatility 4 a. Foreign exchange rate definition 4 b. Foreign exchange risk and international lending market 4 B. Purposes of the thesis 5 II. Literature review and Hypotheses 8 A. Literature review 8 1. The impact of foreign exchange rate volatility related literature review 8 2. Country characteristics and syndicated loan price related literature review 9 3. Microeconomic determinants related literature review 11 B. Development of testable hypotheses 11 III. Data and Methodology 17 A. Data 17 1. Description of the Loan Database 17 2. Measuring volatility of exchange rate 17 B. Methodology 19 1. Loan price (the spread) - Dependent variable 19 2. Determinants of loan price - Explanatory variables 19 3. Methodology and Model 22 IV. Empirical results 24 A. Summary statistics 24 1. Overview on loan database 24 2. Overview on the volatility of exchange rate 26 3. Overview on the syndicated loan price charged to OECD countries and Emerging market countries 27 B. Empirical results 28 1. Determinants of syndicated loan price - A general view 28 2. Determinants of syndicated loan price - A particular view 31 a. Effects of country brand on syndicated loan price 31 b. Effects of crisis on syndicated loan price 37 V. Conclusions 40 APPENDIX 43 Appendix 1 Global Syndicated Loans 43 Appendix 2 Descriptive summary by country 44 Appendix 3 Description of each loan purpose group 46 Appendix 4 Description of each business sector group 46 REFERENCES 47 논문 초록 52-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1771255 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.titleFOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE RISK, FINANCIAL CRISIS, AND SYNDICATED LOAN PRICE-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.title.subtitleCase of US Lenders-
dc.title.translated환율변동성, 금융위기 및 신디케이트론의 대출가격: 미국금융기관의 사례-
dc.creator.othername응웬 티 탄 튀-
dc.format.pagevi, 53 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 경영학과-
dc.date.awarded2010. 8-
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