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MEASUREMENT OF AVERAGE FISSION NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS FOR (n,p) REACTIONS ON TITANIUM BY ACTIVATION METHOD

Title
MEASUREMENT OF AVERAGE FISSION NEUTRON CROSS SECTIONS FOR (n,p) REACTIONS ON TITANIUM BY ACTIVATION METHOD
Authors
손명순
Issue Date
1968
Department/Major
대학원 물리학과
Keywords
MEASUREMENTAVERAGE FISSION NEUTRONCROSS SECTIONSTITANIUMACTIVATION METHOD
Publisher
The Graduate School of Ewha Womans University
Degree
Master
Abstract
The author is extremely grateful to Dr. H.I.Bak for his guidance and help during the course of this research. The support and encouragement of Professors in physics department of the university were also of great value. The invaluable help and advice given by Mr. H.J.Kim throughout the course of this experiment are gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are extended to Mr. B.C.Jun for his technical assistances on electronics used for the activity measurements, too. Special thanks are due to the Physics Division, AERI, and its director, Dr. Y.J.Lee for their cooperation and support of this research.;最近 敎年向 Ti^(46)(n,p)Sc^(46), Ti^(47)(n,p)Sc^(47), 및 Ti^(48)(n,p)Sc^(48) 反應에 처한 많은 cross secation data가 硏究發表되었다. 그러나 그 data는 各各 顯著한 差異를 들어내고 있다. 우리는 Average fission neutron cross section을 決定하기 위하여 Nickel을 Reference fast neufron flux monifor로 하여 Titanium을 Activation analysis에 依해 分析하였다. TRIGA-MARK Ⅱ reactor의 Central thimble 中心部에서 Titanium sponge 와 Nickel foil을 中性子로 照射시켰고 그 Activity는 3"*3" NaI(Tℓ) Scintillation Spectrometer로 測定했다. crystal의 Photo-peak 效率을 通用하여 各 gamma-energy에 처한 Absolute activity를 計算했다. Ti^(46)(n,p)Sc^(46), Ti^(47)(n,p)SC^(47)과 Ti^(48)(n,p)Sc^(48) 反應에 對하여 測定된 Cross section과 그 標準誤差로서 各各 11.4±0.9mb, 19.7±1.0mb 및 0.28±0.02mb을 얻었다. 이들 값은 部分的으로 Zijp等의 最近 data와 符合함을 나타내고 있다. 原子爐 爐心部의 重眞軸에 對한 Fast neutron fiux 分布는 Nickel과 Titanium의 두 Detector를 使用하여 測定했고 그 結果를 가지고 原子爐內의 Fast neutron 測定을 위한 Threshold detector의 應用에 關聯하여 部分的으로 考察해 보았다.
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