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태권도복에 관한 연구

Title
태권도복에 관한 연구
Other Titles
(A) STUDY ON THE TAEKWONDO UNIFORM
Authors
金淑眞
Issue Date
1987
Department/Major
대학원 의류직물학과
Keywords
태권도복신체적 합성운동 기능성소재개발
Publisher
이화여자대학교 대학원
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구는 現行 태권도복의 身體適合性, 運動機能性 및 소재의 生理的 快適性 문제를 중심으로 설문조사하고 태권도 동작에 따른 신체 체표면의 변화 정도를 실측하여, 태권도 동작에 따른 신체 上·下半身 부위의 生體 특색을 身體適合 및 運動機能的 측면에서 살리고 生理的으로도 보다 쾌적한 태권도복의 설계와 소재개발에 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 고등학교와 대학교에 재학중인 남녀 태권도선수 260명을 대상으로 태권도복의 착용실태와 문제점을 조사·분석하고, 국가대표급 여자 태권도선수 1명을 대상으로 태권도 동작에 따른 체표면의 伸長을 未延伸系法을 이용하여 측정하였다. 그 결과 태권도복의 착용실태 조사에서, 1. 태권도복 소재의 生理的 快適性 문제에서는 남녀선수 모두 소재에 대하여 대체로 만족하지 못하고 있었고 이러한 불만족하는 경향은 여자선수에게서 더 높았다. 2. 태권도복의 身體適合性에서 상·하의의 身體不適合度는 여자선수에게서 더욱 높게 나타났고, 남녀선수 모두 상의보다는 하의에서 不適合度가 높게 나타나 現行 태권도복의 치수, 특히 하의치수에 문제점이 있었다. 3. 태권도복 상·하의 및 띠의 運動機能性, 身體適合性 그리고 着脫容易性에 대하여 남녀선수 모두 불편을 느끼고 있었으나 여자선수 뚱뚱한 체형의 선수에게서 그 불편도가 높았으며, 구입형태에 있어서는 항상 사입는 경우에서 높았다. 태권도 동작에 따른 체표면의 변화량 측정결과, 1. 태권도 동작에 따른 上半身 체표면의 각 방향별 길이 伸長은 下半身보다 전반적으로 작았고 前面보다 後面에서 더 크게 나타났다. 가로선은 左·右 뒤품선에서 가장 크게 伸長되었고 세로선과 대각선은 가슴둘레선 하부에서 좀더 伸長되었으며 體側으로 갈수록 크게 伸長 되었다. 上肢에서는 상완둘레선과 팔꿈치둘레선의 가로·세로선에서 크게 伸長되었다. 2. 태권도 동작에 따른 下半身 각 방향별 길이 伸長은 上半身보다 대체로 크게 나타났고, 가로선이나 대각선보다 세로선에서 크게 나타났으며 下肢部로 갈수록 작았다. 가로선은 엉덩이둘레선과 대퇴상부둘레선에서 크게 伸長되었고, 세로선은 後面의 엉덩이둘레선과 대퇴(1)/(2)둘레선間, 前面의 대퇴(1)/(2)둘레선과 하퇴둘레선間에서 크게 伸長되었다. 외측선에서는 허리둘레선과 대퇴상부둘레선間, 하지내측선에서는 대퇴상부둘레선과 대퇴(1)/(2)둘레선間에서 크게 伸長되었다. 대각선에서는 後面의 대퇴(1)/(2)둘레선과 하퇴둘레선間이 크게 伸長되었다. 3. 태권도 동작에 따른 上 · 下半身 체표면의 면적변화는 後面의 左·右견갑골부분, 대퇴상부둘레선과 대퇴(1)/(2)둘레선間의 내측부분에서 특히 크게 伸長되었고, 前·後面 모두 가슴둘레선과 대퇴상부둘레선間의 체간부에서 좀더 伸長되었다. 上肢에서는 팔꿈치둘레선의 상부가 크게 伸長되었다.;The Main Purpose of this study was to give basic information in concerning with practical production and material development for the Taekwondo uniform, which will be more wearing comfortability on physiological hygiene by consideration of sports function, body fitness along with Taekwondo movements by upper and lower body characteristic features. On the basis of questionaire survey on problem against Taekwondo uniform wearing status from the point of body fitness , sports function and physiological comfortness of material according to actual survey of physical motion and movement in Taekwondo. So that this study was based on analytical test on Taekwondo uniform wearing status and its problem on 260 students of Taekwondo player consist of hish school and college. And made survey on extention of body surface area by a female national champion using method of undrawn synthetic yarns. As the result, in the research of Taekwondo uniform wearing status, 1. The problem of physiological comfortness in concerning with the material of Taekwondo uniform was generally dissatisfied about the current material in all subjects. And this unsatisfactory trend was highly founded in female player. 2. In the problem of the body fitness on concerning with Taekwondo uniform, the unfitness of upper and Lower clothes was founded higher in female player. And both of male and female player represented unfitness more high in Lower clothes. So the current size of Taekwondo uniform, especially the size of lower clothes had its problem. 3. In Taekwondo uniform, the problem of the sports function, the body fitness and easiness of wearing of the upper and lower clothes and belt was generally founded uncomfortable in all subjects. But especially female player, fat type player was highly founded in the phase of discomfortness. And according to the method of gaining clothes, the case of the slop was founded the highest. In the result of the measurement about body surface area according to the movements of Taekwondo, 1. Each directional length extention of the upper body surface area about the movements of Taekwondo was smaller than the lower body and the extention of back region was larger than the front part. The horizontal extention of the upper body was the largest in the left and right line of the shoulder width and on the angle of the longitudinal and biased line, the lower part of the bustline was more extended, and the nearer side, the more extended. In the upper Limbs, the horizontal and Longitudinal Line of the elbow line and the upper arm Line was highly extended. 2. Each directional Length extention of the lower body according to the movements of Taekwondo was generally founded larger than the upper body, especially the longitudinal line largely extended and the nearer the lower limbs was, the less the change was. The horizontal extention of the lower body was largely founded in the hip line and the thigh Line. And the longitudinal extention was largely founded in the back line between the hip and the half of the thigh Line, the front line betweenthe half of the thigh Line and the calf line. It was Largely extended between the hip line and the thigh Line in the outer line, between the thigh line and the half of the thigh line in the inner Line, between the half of the thigh line and the calf line in the biased line. 3. The area change of the upper and lower body surface area according to each Length extention by Taekwondo movements was largely founded in the part of both scapula, the back region of the torso. Upper part of the elbow Line in upper limbs, the front side of knee line, inner back region between the thigh and the half the thigh line which was extended largely.
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