出生季節과 體力과의 關係에 對한 統計的 考察

Abstract

本 硏究는 出生 季節이 體力에 影響을 미치는 要因일지도 모른다는 前提下에 이 變因에 대하여 傳統的으로 考察하려는 데에 그 目的이 있다. 이와 같은 目的을 達成하기 위해 이 硏究에서는 다음과 같은 硏究內容을 分析하였다. 첫째, 體力發達에 미치는 諸因子 분석 둘째, 出生의 季節別 體力의 特徵 분석 出生 季節이 體力과 어떤 관계가 있나를 糾明하기 위하여 서울 市內 中高校生 480名을 對象으로 體力을 分析 比較 檢討한 바 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 出生 季節別 體力 要因에 速度는 先天的 要因의 影響으로 出生 季節群에 意義 있는 差는 없었으나, 敏捷性의 경우에는 겨울 出生群의 成績이 低調한 한편 봄철 出生群의 敏捷性이 優秀한 傾向이 있었다. 2. 全體持久力, 筋持久力의 成績은 여름철 出生群 成績이 低調한 한편 봄철 出生群이 持久力이 優秀한 傾向이 있었다. 3. 柔軟性의 경우에는 檢査方法의 妥當度의 缺如로 가을철 出生群 成績이 低調한 傾向이 있고, 意義있는 差는 없었다.;The purpose of this study is to examine the variable factors on the assumption that the birth season is a factor which may have an effect on physical fitness. In order to find out how the birth season as a postnatal factor had influence on the development of physical fitness, 480 boy and girl-students of Junior and Senior high school in Seoul were sampled and their physical fitness was analyzed. The results were as follows; 1. They showed the records regardless of the birth season in factor of Speed. It is likely the Speed is the inborn factor. 2. The records of the students borns in winter were lower than other, and those of them born in Summer showed higher in factor of Agility. 3. The records of them born in summer were inferior and those of them born in spring showed superior to the others in Body endurance and muscular endurance. 4. The records of the students born in Autumn were comparatively lower than the others in factor of Flexibility. 5. There was no common characteristics among them in factor of power, it was likely that the postnatal factor and inborn factor had an effect on it. The group of students born in spring were statistically superior to the other students in all records but there was no outstanding meaningful difference.