유아의 특성에 따른 유아복 디자인연구

Abstract

본 硏究의 目的은 유아복의 歷史的 考察및 유아복의 디자인條件을 硏究하고, 現在 市販되고 있는 旣成유아복에 대한 實態調査結果를 硏究·分析하여, 유아의 特性에 따른 유아복을 제작하는데 있다. 본 硏究는 설문지에 의한 調査硏究方法을 택하였으며, 調査對象은 階層別 購買方法의 差異를 고려하여 백화점, 시장, 소아과병원, 유치원의 어머니 300명이었고, 본 硏究를 위한 資料蒐集은 本人 및 硏究者가 作成한 본 설문지 300부를 配賦하여 不完全한 應答을 除外한 288부를 統計處理하여 사용하였다. 資料分析結果를 土臺로 내련 結論은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 購買方法의 경우 대부분 旣成服을 購入하였고, 둘째, 商品反應度의 경우 진동둘레, 목둘레와 품은 각각 좁고, 밑위길이는 짧은것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 生産業者의 身體成長 參酌度의 경우 대체로 成長發達을 參酌하지 않고 商品製作을 하였으며, 넷째, 裝飾先好의 경우 多目的 多技能의 裝飾을 先好하였고, 다섯째, 의복의 활용성의 경우 변화있게 着用할 수 있는 衣服디자인에 대한 先好度가 높았다. 理論的 背景과 實態調査結果를 作品에 적용시킨 주요내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 유아들이 선호하는 동물모양을 아플리케로 裝飾하였고, 밑위길이에 充分한 餘裕分을 가산하여 製作하였다. (작품 Ⅰ) 2. 活動量이 풍부한 돌만슬리브(Dolman Sleeve), 라글란슬리브(Raglan Sleeve), 후렌치슬리브(Franch Sleeve)중 돌만슬리브로 着·脫衣가 편안하게 製作하였다. (작품 Ⅱ) 3. 주머니색은 유아들의 선호색을 사용하였고, 단추를 이용하여 色의 變化를 나타냄으로써 色調和를 자연스럽게 훈련하도록 하였다. 또 가슴둘레 및 허리둘레에 餘裕分을 가산하여 활동하기에 편안하고, 앞트임에 지퍼(zipper)를 하여 着·脫衣에 편리한 디자인으로 製作하였다. (작품 Ⅲ) 4. 유아들이 선호하는 동물모양을 벨크로(Velcro)를 이용하여 주머니에 부착시켜 興味를 주어 즐거운 마음으로 衣服着用을 하도록 하였고, 어깨끈과 바지밑단에 配色을 하여 身體的인 變化에 따라 조절함으로써 오랜기간 着用할 수 있는 活用性을 强調한 디자인으로 製作하였 다.(작품Ⅳ) 5. 품에 여유분을 스냅(Snap)을 사용하여 고정시키고 伸縮性이 큰 너트를 바지밑단에 연결하여 身體的인 變化에 따라 調節함으로써 오랜기간 着用할 수 있는 活用性을 强調한 디자인으로 製作하였다. (작품Ⅴ) 6. 유아들이 선호하는 色을 사용함으로써 衣服에서 色을 因識하도록 하였고, 지퍼(Zipper)를 이용하여 잠바(Jumper)의 소매를 分離시킴으로써 조끼(vest)로도 着用할 수 있는 活用性을 强調한 디자인으로 製作하였다. (작품Ⅵ) 7. 女兒의 경우 선호도가 높은 레이스裝飾을 사용하여 앞치마형으로 원피스에 着用할 수 있는 活用性을 强調한 디자인으로 製作하였다. (작품Ⅶ) 8. 지퍼를 이용하여 스커트나 바지로 着用할 수 있고, 어깨끈을 연결해서도 착용할 수 있는 活用性을 强調한 디자인으로 製作하였다. (작품Ⅷ);Purpose of this study is to observe the history of the infant's clothings and to study designing condition of the infant, then studied and analyzed the survey results of the practical situation, thereby aimed at the manufacturing infant's clothings in cope with the special features. In this study, cheesed to the surveying study by the questionaires, and the subject of investigation were subjected to the department stores, market, infant's hospital and 300 mothers of the infants those are in the kindergarden in consideration of by different classes and procurement methods. Collection of datas for this study was applied with 288 copies with the exception of imperfect replies of the questionaires which was prepared by this investigator and statistically conducted. Conclusion settled with the basis of the above analysed results of datas are as indicated bellow: Firstly, the procurement method were mostly procured ready made clothings, Secondly, it was revealed that, in case of effecting ratio of the commodity, all of the girth of arm hole and neck were narrow and the length of the lower part was narrow, Thirthly, in consideration of the physical growth of the manufacturer, manufacturing was made without consideration of growth. Fourthly, in case of decoration preference, they liked multipurpose and multi-skills of decorations. Fifthly, preference rate of the clothing design that could be weared in a practical wearing feature of the clothings. Rationally speaking, major contents they have utilized for their works with the background and survey report were as stated below : 1. Animal patterns for which the infants are being prefered were decorated with applique, and have made plenty of extra portion in the upper and lower part of length. (Work-Ⅰ). 2. Among those items of Dolmon sleeve, Raglan sleeve and Franch sleeve, the Dolmen sleeve type had been comfortably made. (Work-Ⅱ). 3. They have used the preference colors of the pockets for the infants, thereby naturally teached the color harmony through changing the color of the buttons. Also as they are taking measures adding the girth of waist and breast and thereby manufactured in a convenient design for wearing and undressing utilizing the zipper at the front side opening (Work-Ⅲ). 4. This has been made they can pleasantly wear while attaching the animal patterns with Velcro on the entry of the pocket, as to made emphasizing wearing long period upon adjusting them depending on their physical changes after color arrangement for the shoulder string and lower section of the trousers. (Work-Ⅳ) 5. Upon using snap at the surplus part of the width and settled, made with the design that emphasize to wear and practical use for a long time (Work Ⅴ). 6. By utilizing the favourable colors of the infants and let then have recognize the color of the clothings, this was made to emphasizing special designing of the practical use, to wear as a vest upon disconnecting the sleeve of the jump by using zipper. (Work Ⅵ). 7. For the girl infant-manufactured upon designing emphasized the practical used that could be weared as ore piece just like a apron type utilizing laces which is more preferable. (Work-Ⅶ). 8. This was manufactured with the emphasized the practical uses which is able to use as a skirt or trousered by using zipper, also able to use connecting shoulder strings. (Work-Ⅷ).