아파트의 窓이 室內居住者의 意識 및 行爲에 미치는 影響

Abstract

The aim of this thesis lies in offering the basic data for the interior design of a bedroom by analyzing and studying how influence an apartment-window has on the inter-dwellers' consciousness and behavior. In developing this study I established, first of all, the basic direction by studying the general theory of a window in dwelling space and the theory of the interior design influenced by a window. And then, according to the direction, I selected 4 groups each of whom has different windows and investigated and synthesized their opinions. On the basis of this I, finally, could compare and examine how different influence these windows had on the inter-dwellers' consciousness and behavior, by the statistical-treating method(chi-sqre test). As the result I am going to offer, as follows, the basic data for the interior design of a bedroom. Results of Analysis and Study 1. According to the state of the lighting through a window, the use of the artificial illumination to supplement natural daylight in the room is made different, and a fluorescent lamp is used as a source of light. As this indicates that a window acts as an important factor of the interior illumination design, the interior illumination design should be established in consideration of the state of a window. 2. According to the inter-dwellers' sensation of room temperature in the room by the state of lighting, their liking for color is made different. A group, who have a good state of lighting, have a higher liking for cold colors, but other group, who have a bad state of lighting, have a higher liking for warm colors. Therefore, the interior color design should be established in consideration of the inter-dwellers' sensation of room temperature in the room. 3. According to the state of a window, the purpose of the inter-dwellers' window treatments is made different, and this can be solved through the diversification of a window treatment, The purpose of inter-dwellers' window treatment is emphasized more highly in the aesthetic side than in the technical side. 4. The higher the window-stand is, the higher the inter-dwellers' life-style trend in life style appears. Therefore, the window design should be established in consideration of life style. 5. According to the state of a window, the method of the inter-dwellers' arranging furniture is made different. As the utility of the side below a window is high, in the case of a high window, the utility of the room space for arranging furniture also becomes high. Therefore, the opening should be established in consideration of furniture-arrangement. As mentioned above, in the light of the fact that the inter-dwellers' consciousness and behavior appears differently according to the difference of windows, I can conclude that the condition of a window has an influence on the interior surroundings. Accordingly the interior design of a bedroom should be established after analyzing precisely these factors.;本 論文은 아파트 寢室窓이 室內居住者의 意識 및 行爲에 어떠한 影響을 미치는지를 比較 檢討하여 寢室 室內計劃의 基本的인 資料를 提供하고자 한다. 本 論文의 進行過程은 住居空間에 있어서 窓에 대한 一般的 理論과 窓에 의해 影響받는 室內디자인에 관한 理論的 孝察을 함으로써 硏究展開의 方向을 얻고, 그 方向에 따라 窓의 差異가 있는 4集團을 선정, 社會調査를 實施하여 室內居住者의 意識 및 行爲가 이들 窓에 따라 어떠한 差異가 있는지 統計處理方法(x^(2) - Test)으로 比較 檢證하였다. 그 決果에 의해 寢室 室內計劃 基準案의 其本的인 資料를 提供하고자 한다. 分析結果 1. 窓을 통한 採光狀態에 따라 室內 晝光照明을 補充하기 위한 人工照明의 사용이 달라지며 光源의 種類는 螢光燈을 사용한다. 이는 窓이 室內照明計劃의 중요한 要因으로 作用함을 나타내 주므로 窓의 狀態를 고려한 室內照明計劃이 要求된다. 2. 採光狀態에 따른 室內居住者의 실내온감성에 따라 色彩선호도가 달라진다. 採光狀態가 좋은 集團은 寒色에 대한 선호도가 높으며 採光狀態가 좋지 않은 集團은 暖色에 대한 선호도가 높다. 그러므로 실내온감성을 고려한 室內色彩計劃이 要求된다. 3. 窓에 따라 室內居住者의 창처리 目的이 달라지는데 이는 창처리 方法의 다양화를 통해 解決할 수 있다. 室內居住者의 창처리 目的은 機能的인 면보다는 審美性을 우선으로 하고 있다. 4. 窓臺높이가 높을수록 室內居住者의 生活樣式은 立式의 경향이 나타나므로 生活樣式을 고려한 窓計劃이 要求된다. 5. 窓에 따라 奎內居住者의 家具配置가 달라진다. 窓臺높이가 높은 경우에는 窓쪽면에 대한 활용도가 높아 家具配置를 위한 室內空間의 이용도가 높다. 그러므로 家具配置를 고려한 開口部 設定이 要求된다. 以上과 같이 室內居住者의 意識 및 行爲등이 窓의 差異에 따라 다르게 나타난 것으로 보아 窓의 條件이 室內環境에 影響을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러므로 寢室 室內計劃은 이러한 要因들을 정확히 分析한 후 計劃되어져야 한다.