부산일부지역의 대기오염과 유아의 건강도에 관한 연구

Abstract

本 硏究는 大氣汚染 정도에 따른 幼兒의 健康度에 관한 硏究를 하기 위하여 1988年부터 1992年까지 環境處 發表 大氣汚染 測定基準을 中心으로 하여 釜山 市內에서 大氣汚染地域(SO_(2) 평균 0.049ppm, TSP 평균 214㎍/㎥)에 있는 幼稚園 幼兒들과 非汚染地域(SO_(2) 평균 0.021ppm, TSP 평균 138㎍/㎥)에 살고 있는 幼稚圍 幼兒들중 그 地域에서 태어나서 現在까지 4年以上 살고 있는 幼兒들을 對象으로 1993年부터 8月 27日과 8月 28日에 體格測定을 實施한 것을 基準으로, 選定의 偏差를 줄이기위해서 비슷한 同一 集團의 幼兒들, 336名을 選定하였다. 이 幼兒들을 對象으로 1993年 8月 30日부터 9月 6日 까지의 기간동안 說問紙를 이용하여 健康度 調査하였다. 本 硏究는 大氣汚染에 幼兒의 健康度에 미치는 影響을 硏究하여, 幼兒들이 健康한 生活을 維持할 수 있도록 幼兒 保健學的인 側面에서나 環境保健學的인 側面에서 基礎資料를 提供하고자 하는데 目的을 두고 있다. 배포된 設問紙 內容은 幼兒의 개인적인 特性을 4問項으로 하고, 大氣汚染과 關係가 깊은 循環器系 5問項, 消化器系 5問項, 呼吸器系 5問項등을 中心으로 하고, 疲勞要因 5問項을 포함하여, 총 24問項으로 構成하였다. 調査된 資料는 個別的으로 입력하여, SPSS/PC^(+)로 統計分析을 實施 하였으며, 資料處理는 연구목적에 맞추어 一元變量分析, 相關分析을 實施하였다. 1. 大氣汚染에 따른 健康度 要因의 呼吸器系에서 유의한 差異가 나타났다. (p<0.5) 2. 大氣汚染에 따른 循環器系 要因 間에는 두통이나 현기증이 자주 있다. 에 유의한 差가 나타났다. (p<0.1) 3. 大氣汚染에 따른 消化器系의 要因 間에는 배가 아프거나 자주 토한다. 에 유의한 차가 나타났다. (p<0.1) 4. 大氣汚染에 따른 呼吸器系의 要因 間에는 가벼운 運動後에도 숨이 찬다. 에 유의한 차가 나타났다. (p<0.1) 5. 大氣汚染에 따른 疲勞 要因 間에는 모든일에 쉽게 피로감을 느낀다. 에 유의한 차가 나타났다. (p<0.1) 6. 循環器系, 消化器系, 呼吸器系, 疲勞 要因 間에는 相關이 있는 것으로 나타났다.;This study, purporting to analyze the correlation between air pollution and the health level of the infants, was made to examine the health level of the intants by investigating the structure of body of infants who were born and living in the area for more than four years among the intants both in air pollution(SO_(4) average 0.049ppm/TSP average 214μg/㎥) and non-air pollution area (SO_(2) average 0.021ppm/TSP average 138μg/㎥) refering to the standare of air pollution measurement announced by the Environment Agency from 1988 1992, 366 subjects were selected from the same group to reduce the deviation of selecting consulting the survey on the measurement of the structure 27th and 28th of August. This investigation into the health level of the infants was made using the questionnaires completed by these subjects during the period from the 30th of August to the 6th of September in 1993. This study was made to provide the basic materials aiming to aid study to maintain a healthy lifestyle of infants in aspect of the infant hygiene as well as e air pollution health perspectives. The content of the questionnaires handed out consisted of 4 questions on the infants personal characteristics, 5 questions on the circulatory system which is highly correlative to air pollution, 5 questions on the digestive tract, 5 questions concerning respiratory system and 5 questions on the causes of the fatique, totally 24 questions. The material researched was input separately and statistically analyzed using the SPSS and PC^(+), and the treatment of such information was finalized by ANOVA and correlation analysis in accordance with the goals of this study. 1. In concordance with the state of air pollution, one of the health state factors the respiratory system displayed significant differences.(P<0.05) 2. In concordance with the state of air pollution, the health state of the circulatory system displayed significant differences.(p<0.01) 3. In concordance with the state of air pollution, the health state of the digestive tract displayed significant differences.(p<0.01) 4. In concordance with the state of air pollution, the health state of the respiratory system displayed significant differences.(p<0.01) 5. The concordance with the state of air pollution, the health state of the of the fatigue displayed significant differences.(p<0.01) 6. The circulatory system, the digestive tract, the respiratory system and the causes of the fatigue displayed the correlation with one another.